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What Is AJAX?

by LogiXML BIz Comm Editorial Staff
August 1, 2006

AJAX, short for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, refers to a technology approach or development technique for creating interactive Web applications and improving the user experience.

Why Use AJAX?

The intent of AJAX is to make Web pages more interactive and more responsive. When a Web page employs AJAX, it does not have to be reloaded each time the user makes a change. AJAX is open and has platform independence. The Web technologies that make up AJAX include XHTML and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) for standards-based presentation, JavaScript, and XML, among others.

How Does AJAX Work?

AJAX applications do not require the user to download plug-ins; they work directly with the Web browser. An AJAX engine sits between the browser and server from which it requests information. Instead of loading a Web page, the browser loads the AJAX engine, which displays the page the user sees. This engine runs in the background and uses JavaScript to communicate with the Web browser. Any user interactions or requests send JavaScript to the AJAX engine, which responds instantly. If it needs more data, it sends a request using XML to the server and simultaneously updates the page.

Google Maps, http://maps.google.com/, is a great example of a rich, interactive Web application, which employs AJAX to deliver a purely Web-based application. There is no footprint, and no downloads or installation are required. As a user, you can just run the application in your browser from your Mac, your PC, or your Linux computer. Google has also adopted this technology for their popular Web-based Gmail and Google Spreadsheets applications, among others.


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